水稻规格化软盘育苗技术

介绍水稻规格化软盘育苗技术的优越性,并结合辽中地区的实际情况,总结出水稻规格化软盘育苗的关键技术及各工序的操作要点,为水稻机育机插秧的推广和应用提供技术支持,促进水稻生产全程机械化的实现。     

陶瓷材料在现代景观中应用的新模式

陶瓷艺术是一种历史悠久的艺术形式,曾在世界上大放异彩,由于其自身的特性,陶瓷材料同样可运用到景观设计中来,并且具有其它材质没有的特征和优势。陶瓷材料的"碎片拼接"不仅美观而且生态,可以成为未来一段时间内陶瓷材料在景观应用中的一种趋势。     

马立克氏病双价苗的研究Ⅲ.双价苗与单价苗免疫效应的比较病理学研究

选用SPF种蛋孵化的京白鸡60只,随机分为三组,即马立克氏病单价苗组(2000PFU HVT)、双价苗组(2000 PFU HVT 1200 PFU SB—1)以及攻毒对照组.应用组织学和透射电镜等手段对两种疫苗的免疫保护效应进行了比较病理学研究.结果证明,双价苗免疫鸡,MD发病数显著减少,发病时间推迟,病变程度明显减轻,法氏囊有大量具有分泌活性的浆细胞;单价苗免疫鸡发病数较对照组略有减少,但对延缓或减轻MD肿瘤的发生无明显作用,在法氏囊网状细胞胞浆中、核碎片附近和细胞间隙中存在大量无囊膜的马立克氏病病毒粒子,残存的细胞发生变性、坏死.由此认为,双价苗对实验性鸡马立克氏病的免疫效果明显优于HVT单价苗.     

中国生猪养殖业生产水平比较分析

本文采用统计分析方法,从1979-1981年、1989-1991年和1999年3个不同时期,对全国及主要省区的猪存栏量与出栏量、猪肉产量与人均占有量、平均胴体重、出栏率和每头存栏猪年产肉量等项指标对各省区养猪生产水平进行了系统的对比分析.     

Nasal tumor in a fallow deer (Dama dama L). A case report

A nasal, so called ethmoidal, tumor from a fallow deer is described. It appears to be the first reported case of that species. The etiology is discussed.     

农商经济解析——以安徽太和县为例

安徽省太和县农商经济的发展有20~30年的历史,现在已经具有相当的规模,拥有农商30万~40万人,其中一些产业已形成集群,在全国同行业中具有重要的地位。太和县利用第三产业带动一、二产业的发展,在县域经济的发展中独具特色,被称为农村经济发展的“第三条道路”。对太和县经济发展的现状、农商经济的形成和所具有的特征进行逐一的分析,旨在讨论农商经济存在的可行性和对于中国其他县域经济发展的借鉴意义。     

保安处分与劳动教养制度的比较研究

劳动教养制度是一项具有中国特色的法律制度，它既有创新之处，又与世界上己经存在并且通行的保安处分有相似之处，本文对二者进行分析对比，以期对完善我国劳动教养制度有所裨益。     

超级杂交稻模式株型的光合优势

以三系杂交稻汕优63为对照，比较研究表明，具有超级杂交稻模式株型的培矮64S/E32有以下生理优势。（1）叶面积指数前期较小，中期稳健，后期衰减缓慢、维持较高水平；（2）抽穗后剑叶和倒2叶的比叶重显著或极显著大于对照；（3）后期上3叶叶绿素含量衰减缓慢，变化平稳；（4）上3叶单位叶面积气孔数目比对照多19.2%，达极显     

Development of an interspecific Vigna linkage map between Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi & Ohashi and V. nakashimae (Ohwi) Ohwi & Ohashi and its use in analysis of bruchid resistance and comparative genomics

To facilitate transfer of bruchid resistance to azuki bean (Vigna angularis) from its relatives an interspecific mapping population was made between rice bean, V. umbellata, and the related wild species V. nakashimae. The V. umbellata parent is completely resistant and V. nakashimae is completely susceptible to the bruchid beetle pests, azuki bean weevil (Callosobruchus chinensis) and cowpea weevil (C. maculatus). There is very low cross compatibility between V. umbellata and azuki bean. Therefore, V. nakashimae, that crosses with both V. umbellata and V. angularis without the need for embryo rescue, is used as a bridging species. A genetic linkage map was constructed based on an interspecific F₂ mapping population between V. umbellata and V. nakashimae consisting of 74 plants. A total of 175 DNA marker loci (74 RFLPs and 101 SSRs) were mapped on to 11 linkage groups spanning a total length of 652 cM. Segregation distortion was observed but only three markers were not linked to any linkage group due to severe segregation distortion. This interspecific genome map was compared with the genome map of azuki bean. Of 121 common markers on the two maps, 114 (94.2%) were located on the same linkage groups in both maps. The marker order was highly conserved between the two genome maps. Fifty F₂ plants that produced sufficient seeds were used for quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis and locating gene(s) for C. chinensis and C. maculatus resistance in V. umbellata. The resistance reaction of these F₂ plants differed between C. chinensis and C. maculatus. Both resistances were quantitatively inherited with no F₂ plants completely susceptible to C. chinensis or C. maculatus. One putative QTL for resistance to each of these bruchid species was located on different linkage groups. Other putative QTLs associated with resistance to both C. chinensis and C. maculatus were localized on the same linkage group 1. Linked markers associated with the bruchid‐resistant QTL will facilitate their transfer to azuki bean breeding lines.